South Korea

Gyeongju

Gyeongju, South Korea
Gyeongju, South Korea
Gyeongju, South Korea
Gyeongju, South Korea

Why visit Gyeongju

Often referred to as the museum without walls, Gyeongju is worth visiting for its rare concentration of ancient history and atmosphere in one place. It served as the capital of the Silla Kingdom for nearly a thousand years, leaving behind an extraordinary collection of temples, tombs and archaeological sites, including the iconic tumuli mounds. The Silla Kingdom was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea (57 BCE – 935 CE), and its legacy is still visible throughout the city today.

You also visit for the setting itself. The city combines cultural heritage with wooded hills, lakes and seasonal cherry blossoms, creating a calm, open-air experience that feels very different from South Korea’s larger cities. It is particularly attractive in spring and autumn, when the landscape and historic sites are at their most striking.

Gyeongju, South Korea

Highlights of Gyeongju

  • Bulguksa Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Korea’s most important Buddhist temples, celebrated for its elegant stone pagodas and refined Silla-era craftsmanship.
  • Seokguram Grotto: A remarkable 8th-century stone temple housing a serene Buddha overlooking the East Sea, known for its precise engineering and spiritual atmosphere.
  • Daereungwon Tomb Complex: A landscape of grassy royal burial mounds containing Silla kings and nobles, offering a striking glimpse into ancient royal traditions.
  • Cheomseongdae: One of East Asia’s oldest astronomical observatories, built in the 7th century and still standing as a symbol of early scientific advancement.
  • Donggung Palace and Wolji Pond: A beautifully reconstructed royal palace site where illuminated reflections across the water create one of the city’s most atmospheric evening scenes.
  • Hwangnidan-gil: A lively street blending traditional hanok-style buildings with contemporary cafés, boutiques and local food spots, offering a modern contrast to the city’s ancient heritage.
Did you Know?
Gyeongju is home to the world’s oldest surviving astronomical observatory in Asia, Cheomseongdae, translating to Star-Gazing Tower, was built in the seventh century and remains one of Korea’s most recognisable landmarks.  It was used to track the stars, forecast the weather and to determine the optimal times for farming.
The Kingdom of Silla

The ancient Silla Kingdom was known as the ‘Land of Gold’, renowned for its exceptional gold craftsmanship. Excavated royal tombs in the former capital of Gyeongju have revealed incredibly intricate pure gold crowns and belts adorned with delicate jade ornaments.

Another interesting aspect of the Silla Kingdom is that, unlike many other East Asian dynasties, it was ruled by three reigning queens at a time when female rulers were particularly rare: Queen Seondeok, Queen Jindeok and Queen Jinseong.

Good to know

Getting to Gyeongju

If you are travelling from the UK, there are regular direct flights from London Heathrow Airport to Seoul’s Incheon International Airport, with a flight time of approximately 12–13 hours.

From Seoul, the drive to Gyeongju takes around four hours, depending on traffic conditions. Alternatively, the high-speed KTX train reaches Gyeongju in approximately two hours, making it a convenient option for onward travel.

When to go

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OUR FAVOURITE TIME TO VISIT

The best time to visit Gyeongju is spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is most comfortable and the scenery is at its most atmospheric. Spring brings cherry blossoms, while autumn offers crisp air and colourful foliage.

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