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Africa is a continent of extremes, from its flora and fauna to its awe-inspiring landscapes – nowhere is this more apparent than in the changing of its seasons. It is little wonder then that one of the questions most frequently asked by our clients is when is the best time to go on safari and explore Africa’s ever-shifting environments.

Whilst the dry season famously offers ideal conditions for safari, with the scarcity of rain drawing innumerable animals into close proximity around water sources and the lack of vegetation offering fewer hiding places for the savannah’s shier residents, the wet season can be just as exciting and dramatic. Burnt scrub gives way to lush greenery as life bursts back into full colour, baby animals can be seen taking their first steps into the world, and bird migrations make for exceptional aerial spectacles. Plus, with the wet season being a less popular time, you are more likely to have the savannah all to yourself.

When you decide to go on an African safari is dependent on a number of factors, from your preference for the weather and what animals you hope to see, to your budget and whether you want to avoid the crowds. You may also want to time your visit with specific wildlife events like the Great Migration. Whatever your preferences, our dedicated team of experts are on hand to offer guidance and tailor your safari experience specifically to you.

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Safari seasons: when is right for you?

Baby elephants in Zimbabwe, crossing a river during wet season safari.

Winter

The “green season” for much of central and eastern Africa begins in December and is marked by a shift in the climate from hot and dry to humid and wet. This can be a drawback for some but comes with many advantages, such as the chance of seeing baby elephants during calving time in the Great Rift Valley, or colourful flocks of migrating carmine bee-eaters flying south after the breeding season. Some reserves are closed during this time, but the ones that remain open are much quieter and offer very competitive rates.

On the other hand, for southern Africa the weather reaches its driest in mid-January, making it the perfect time for big game spotting in the Eastern Cape. For those more inclined towards marine life, whale sharks can also be seen at this time of year off the east African coast, especially off the Zanzibar archipelago.

Top-tip: Pack warm clothes for the chilly nights and early mornings in the Eastern Cape.

Helicopter view of the magnificent Victoria falls in Africa with a rainbow

Spring

For the photography enthusiast, arguably the best time to visit the Masai Mara is in the Spring when the long rains have carpeted the plains in flowers and lush greenery, and the explosion in insect populations brings hundreds of different bird species to feast. A trip up the Zambezi to Victoria Falls will also show Africa’s most majestic natural monument at its fullest and most splendid, promising a paradise for you and your camera.

Chimpanzee habituation experiences run from March to May in Uganda’s Kibale Forest and offer a unique opportunity to track and observe these elusive and beautiful creatures. Whilst the increased rainfall and thick foliage can make this a challenging safari experience, trekking through these magical rainforest environments with expert guides is a once-in-a-lifetime experience in and of itself.

Top-tip: Bring plenty of insect repellent for the humid, mosquito-friendly climate of the Great Rift Valley in Spring.

Vast wildebeest herd on the move - Masai Mara, Kenya

Summer

Summer marks the height of the safari season in central and eastern Africa, the most famous event of which being the Great Wildebeest Migration, when massive herds of these magnificent beasts thunder north over the savannah and cross the Mara River – for pure wildlife majesty this cannot be beaten, and since it occurs over the school holidays it is the perfect choice for a family expedition that will never be forgotten.

As on land, so on sea, as sightings of humpback whales off the coast of Mozambique peak from June to August and offer an equally breath-taking spectacle. Head north for the mass hatching of sea turtles on Mafia Island, Zanzibar, and the East African coast, or south to the Eastern Cape for the Great Sardine Run and you will be spoilt for marine safari milestones.

Top-tip: Book early for the height of Summer as this is the most popular period for game drives.

Lions on the savanna, Great Migration Kenya

Autumn

With the dry season reaching its zenith in September and thousands of thirsty animals congregating at ever scarcer sources of water, this is the absolute best time to spot the Big Five across the span of central and eastern Africa. This is particularly evident around the Okavango Delta where the receding waters concentrate large herds of game around lagoons and channels where crocodiles lie in wait and hippos lounge in the mud. It also falls outside the school holidays, meaning smaller safari groups and lodges offering better deals as you go later into the season.

In the Kalahari, clear skies and the thinning vegetation mean spotting predators becomes more common. A dawn patrol to look for black-maned lions or a drive across the pans to see cheetahs chasing down gazelle are both must-sees before the rains come.

Top-tip: Exact timings for migration events can shift depending on the rainfall – keep track with local park updates close to your travel dates.

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Why the dry season?

For clients who want that classic Out of Africa experience, the dry season is the obvious choice. As well as a wider range of tented and mobile camps on offer, the more arid conditions mean that water is scarce and the big game becomes much more concentrated and easier to encounter – a previous client discovered this once at her lodge in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe, when a troop of elephants came to enjoy a watering hole, right next to her sun lounger, and promptly cooled her off with a few sprays from their trunks.

Another reason to travel in the dry season in East Africa is to see the famous scenes of the Great Migration in Kenya and Tanzania at its peak. Every year, hundreds of thousands of wildebeest, zebra, gazelle and eland trek across the Masai Mara and the Serengeti in search of food and water. They, in turn, are closely followed by the big cats looking for their next meal. Not only must these migrating animals be aware of the cats, but also the many crocodiles that lie in wait when the herds cross the rivers, making this magnificent display of animal behaviour even more visceral. Seeing the migration in these areas means it becomes the busiest period, and camps (especially the more intimate, owner-run ones that we work with) get booked up very quickly. To see this once-in-a-lifetime spectacle, we advise our clients to get in touch with us as far ahead as possible, so we can work our magic and organise the best of the best.

Safari herd of African buffalos in the dry season

Why the rainy season?

At cazenove+loyd, we like to draw our clients’ attention to experiences that are less obvious, as we believe they can often be even more inspiring. Because our Destination Experts have travelled extensively outside peak season they have had the privilege of seeing most places when there are fewer visitors. Yes, it can mean rain, but they always return with stunning photographs and inspiring tales of dramatic skies and unique experiences. One of them talked animatedly about the “moody clouds rolling in and splicing the bright blue sky” in the Great Rift Valley in Tanzania, and the “sight of a lion shaking the water off his soaking mane”.

Although it’s true that some camps close for the so-called green season, the ones that remain open offer favourable rates and are wonderfully quiet, with guides more relaxed after the flurry of the peak season. This time of year also presents a chance to see different scenes, as while the big game may be scarcer, the animals you see will be healthier and will have their young, the birdlife is spectacular, the landscape is lush and areas such as the Serengeti are transformed by a carpet of flowers. Another good option we recommend to clients in the rainy season is the Kruger National Park in South Africa, due to its sturdy roads and all-weather camps, which mean that access and activities in the park are largely unaffected and are as fantastic as ever.

Safari Seasons: When is Right For You? Elephants in the water.

It all comes down to what each client is looking for. If you are a safari first-timer desperate to glimpse ‘the Big Five’, or a family tied to school holidays, then the dry season is the time to go. But, if you are after something more intrepid and even wilder, with favourable rates, then the rainy season throws up some great possibilities.

To hear more advice and unrivalled knowledge on Africa, speak to one of our Destination Experts today.

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Why Choose C+L

30 Years of Expertise Rooted in Africa

Africa is where our legacy is, and it’s our expertise and contacts that set us apart in this incredible part of the world.  As we look towards 2025, we’re thinking about the next adventures we’re having on safari, from destinations for the experienced safari-goer to seeing the wildlife on-foot, or on horseback.

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